Peony yɛ tete me man mu nhwiren asia a agye din no mu biako. "Nea ɛsen biara" wɔ asɛm a wɔka sɛ "Wɔ nhwiren ɔhaha pii mu no, ne din ne nea akyɛ sen biara" no kyerɛ peony. Wɔdii kan kyerɛw edin "peony" wɔ "Shennong Bencao Jing" (Shen Nong Classic of Materia Medica) mu wɔ Qin ne Han ahemman no mu. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ fɛ na ne kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew nti, ɛne Chinafo nkyerɛwde "婥約" (婥約) a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ fɛ mu no yɛ homophonic, enti wɔtoo din "shaoyao." Wɔsan frɛ no "jiangli," "moguhua," ne "lanweichun."
Cui Bao a ofi Jin Ahemman no mu kyerɛwee wɔ ne "Gujin Zhu" (Tete ne Nnɛyi Mmere Ho Nsɛm a Wɔahyɛ no Nsow) mu sɛ: "Peony ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: nhabannuru peony ne nnua peony. Nnua peony no wɔ nhwiren akɛse a ɛyɛ tuntum-kɔla na wɔtaa frɛ no peony." Tang Ahemman no nso frɛɛ peony sɛ "nnua peony." Enti, wonim peony ne peony sɛ "nhwiren abien a ɛda nsow sen biara." Wɔn nhwiren nsusuwii yɛ pɛ, na ɛsono sɛnea ɛyɛ nhabannuru ne nnua. Li Shizhen kae bere bi sɛ, "Wɔ nhwiren nyinaa mu no, peony di kan na peony di kan. Enti, nkurɔfo frɛ peony nhwiren hene na peony frɛ nhwiren somfo." Eyi maa peony no dibea sɛ nhwiren somfo sii hɔ. Peony yɛ nhabannuru a ɛtra hɔ daa a nhwiren akɛse a ɛsono ne su. Wɔn a nhwiren kakraa bi na ɛwɔ mu no bi ne biako, lotus, chrysanthemum, ne rose, bere a wɔn a nhwiren pii wom no bi ne terraced, laurel, sika kɔkɔɔ ring, abotiri, ne hydrangea. Nhwiren ahorow ahorow no tumi du bɛboro du. Nhwiren no yɛ nea ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow, na fitaa, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, pink, lavender, kɔkɔɔ-kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, ne kɔla ahorow pii-kɔla ahorow, na kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔla ne pink na ɛwɔ hɔ titiriw. Peonies nhwiren fi May kosi June, wɔ ahohuru bere awiei. Esiane sɛ na wɔde peony nhwiren di dwuma tete de kyerɛ Qingming ne Lixia owia nsɛmfua nti, nkurɔfo ka sɛ "Hwehwɛ peonies nnansa akyi Lixia" no atrɛw.
Peonies yɛ me man ne Asia atifi fam de. Wɔyɛ awɔw-abodwokyɛre na wotumi sesa, na wɔyɛn wɔn sɛ afifide a wɔde yɛ agude. Wodi nnua a wɔfrɛ no peonies anim, na wɔtraa ase bɛboro mfe 4,000 ni. Sɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ Paeonia ahorow ne ne su a ɛdɔɔso sen biara no, me man no yɛ wiase Paeonia ahorow no mu bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako-. Enti, me man no yɛ beae a wɔkyekyɛ wuram peony ahorow ne beae a wɔdua peony ahorow.
Yebetumi ahu sɛnea peony kuayɛ no fii ase fi Xia Ahemman no mu. Wɔ Wei, Jin, ne Kesee Fam ne Atifi Fam Ahemman no mu no, me man no fii ase de wuram peonies baa hɔ na wɔyɛɛ wɔn afieboa. "Jin Ahemfie Ntamadan no" ka sɛ: "Wɔtoo Jin Ahemfie Ntamadan no din Huizhang, na wɔadua mpa asia a wɔde peonies ayɛ wɔ asa no anim." Ná wɔde peonies yɛ ahosiesie wɔ ahemfie hɔ. Wɔ Sui ne Tang Ahemman no mu no, peonies bɛyɛɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse, na kuayɛ kɔɔ soro kɛse. Wofii ase puei wɔ afie mpapahwekwa mu nso, na anwensɛm a wɔahyira so ama wɔn no fii ase puei. Meng Jiao anwensɛm "Viewing Flowers" kenkan sɛ: "Ofie biara wɔ peonies, enti ɛyɛ brɛoo na ɛyɛ mmerɛw." Eduu Song Ahemman no mu no, peony ahorow foforo a wɔde yɛ turoyɛ kɔɔ so bae. Wang Guan "Yangzhou Peony Catalogue" kyerɛw ahorow foforo awotwe, a "Yuyi Huang," "Yanghua Guanzi," ne "Yuanhuang Guanzi" ka ho. Wɔ Ming ne Qing ahemman no mu no, peonies gyee din kɛse. Liu Kai anwensɛm "Viewing Peonies in the East of the City" no si so dua sɛ: "Wɔ Xiaohuang Kuropɔn no akyi no, peonies nhwiren, na anɔpa hann pue akwansin anum anaa du biara. Afie gyina nhwiren no anim ne akyi, na ofie biara dua te sɛ mulberry nnua ne hemp." Peonies yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho ma ɛyɛ nwonwa. Mprempren, mmeae titiriw a wɔyɛ nnɔbae wɔ me man mu ne China Atifi fam, Shaanxi, ne Gansu kesee fam, na wɔsan yɛ wɔn kua kɛse wɔ aman bɛboro 50 so, a United States, France, Netherlands, ne Japan ka ho.
Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobenyin na wɔahwɛ so de, nanso peonies wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ nam na ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ nsu bɛtɔ. Asɛnka agua a wɔama so no fata sɛ wodua wɔ mmeae a nsu a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛkɔ anaasɛ osu tɔ kɛse.
Peonies nyin wɔ akuwakuw mu na ɛfata yiye-sɛ wodua wɔ mmeae akɛse, na ɛma "nhwiren po" a ɛyɛ nwonwa ba. Wɔ turo ahorow mu no, wobetumi de peonies aka abotan ho ma ayɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ kɛse. Wobetumi de peonies nso adi dwuma sɛ nhwiren a wɔatwa wɔ ayeforohyia ase. Yebetumi ahu afifide yi ho asɛm a wɔadi kan akyerɛw ato hɔ wɔ "Zhengfeng" fã a ɛwɔ "Nnwom Nhoma" no mu: "Ɔbarima no ne ɔbea no, de aseresɛm rema wɔn ho wɔn ho peonies." Peony abɛyɛ akyɛde a mmarima ne mmea de ma wɔ ayɔnkofa ne awaregyae bere nyinaa mu, na ɛda ɔdɔ ho bɔhyɛ anaasɛ akwaaba ho adwene adi. Enti, wɔsan frɛ peony "Jiangli," "Keli," "Heli," ne "Licao," na ayɛ ɔdɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ me man mu fi tete.
Eyi kyerɛ sɛ peony yɛ turo mu afifide a ɛho hia yiye, na ɛma asase ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho mfaso a eye kyɛn so wɔ turo titiriw, nkurow akɛse mu asase a wɔyɛ, afifide a wɔde gu nkuku mu, nhwiren a wɔatwitwa, ne turo ne turoyɛ mu nneɛma afoforo mu.
Peony nso yɛ Chinafo aduruyɛ nhabannuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ "Shennong Bencao Jing" ne "Shanghan Zabing Lun" nyinaa mu. Nnɛyi nnuruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ nnuru pii wɔ peony mu, a terpenes, glycosides, tannins, polysaccharides, ne alkaloids ka ho, na ɛda tumi a ɛko tia mmoawa ne adwenemhaw adi. Ɛyɛ nea etu mpɔn nso wɔ nkae ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛma obi tumi ko tia nyarewa no mu, na ɛsa tebea horow te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ ne ayamtu. Enti, wɔde tete asɛmfua "nhwiren nyame" a wɔde gyina hɔ ma peony no ama de besi nnɛ, na biribi wɔ hɔ a wogyina so yɛ eyi.
